Pungutan Dana Krama Tamiu Bagi Penduduk Pendatang di Klungkung Bali

Abstract

This article highlights the collection of dana krama tamu (migrant ethic fund) for migrants in Klungkung district, Klungkung-Bali Regency. They are borne dana krama tamu by Banjar Adat / Pakraman which is determined by each Banjar Adat / Pakraman. The withdrawal process of dana krama tamu is done monthly by the security guards of Banjar Adat / Pakraman namely pecalang. While the rights that can be obtained by them are security, health care, shelter from disaster, and the use of facilities of Banjar Adat. However, security is not necessarily be felt by all migrants. In the concept of fiqh siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence), it is unknown about dana krama tamu. But in the history of the Islamic governments, there was a concept of jizya. It is a levie which was taken from ahl al-zimmah as a guarenty for their safety. The collection of dana krama tamu is substantially different with  that of  jizya. But there are some similarities that can be seen, especially from the rights given to them. Thus, the withdrawal of dana krama tamu can be justified because it is not much different from the concept of jizya in historical Muslim community.