Resiliensi Anak yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum: Refleksi Implementasi UU. No.11 Tahun 2012 Mengenai Proses Diversi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15642/ad.2019.9.2.194-221Keywords:
Resilience, Children in conflict with the law, Law No.11 of 2012Abstract
Settlement of child criminal cases using the restorative justice approach and diversion in accordance with Law No. 11 of 2012 is an important breakthrough in the development of criminal law processes in Indonesia. At the conceptual level, the implementation of the process takes into consideration the fulfillment of children's rights and has a concern for the child's future. To achieve the future the child must have the resilience to deal with difficult situations throughout his life journey. Likewise, children who are in conflict with the law, on the other hand they are perpetrators of crime and on the other hand they are victims of the surrounding social system. The results of this study indicate that Children in conflict with the law (ABH) who are resilient tend to get support from various parties so that they can get through difficult situations and face the future with confidence, but conversely with ABH who are not resilient. The results of this study are important notes to reflect back the implementation of Law No.11/2012 on restorative justice and diversion, because the diversion process undertaken by ABH does not differentiate their resilience levels. It is the strength of the protective factor that affects the differences in the resilience of ABH who undergo legal proceedings through diversion.
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References
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Undang-Undang RI Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
UU No.11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
UU No.23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak
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www.kpai.co.id
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Fergus, S. and Zimmerman, M.A. (2005) Adolescent resilience: A framework for understanding healthy development in the face of risk. Annual Review of Public Health, 26, 399-419.
Garmezy, N. (1993). Children in poverty: Resiliency despite risk. Psychiatry, 56(1), 127-136.
Grotberg, E.H. (1999). Countering Depression With the Five Building Blocks of Resilience. From: Grotberg, Edith. (1999). Countering depression with the five building blocks of resilience. Reaching Today's Youth 4(1, Fall): 66-72. http://resilnet.uiuc.edu/library/grotb99.html
Howard, S, & Johnson, B., (2000)., Resilient and Non-resilient Bahaviour in Adolescents., Trends & Issue in Crime and Criminal Justice, No. 183 November 2000., Australia Institute of Crimiology.
Hurlock, E. B. (2011). Psikologi Perkembangan Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan, Edisi 5. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Kartono, Kartini., (2003). Patologi Sosial 2. Kenakalan Remaja. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada
Kumpfer, K. L., (1999).,Factors and Processes Contributing to Resilience. In. The Resilience Framework Resilience and Development: Positive Life Adaptations, 1999. edited by Glantz and Johnson. Kluwer Academic/Pienum Publishers, New York,
Lilik Mulyadi, Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (Bandung:Alumni, 2014) hlm. 159.
Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B., (2000)., The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71, 543–562.
Masten, A. S., (2006)., Promoting resilience in development: A general framework for systems of care. In R. J. Flynn, P. M. Dudding, & J. G. Barber (Eds.), Promoting resilience in child welfare (pp. 3–17). Ottawa, ON: University of Ottawa Press.
Masten, A. S., Best, K. M. & Garmezy, N., (1990)., Resilience and development: Contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity. Development and Psychopathology, 2, 425-444.
Masten, A.S., & Braswell, L. (1991). Developmental Psychopathology: An Integrative Framework. In P.R. Martin (Ed.), Handbook Of Behavior Therapy And Psychological Science: An Integrative Approach (pp. 35-56). Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press .
Masten, A.S., 1994., Resilience In Individual Development: Successful Adaptation Despite Risk And Adversity. In M. Wang & E. Gordon (Eds.), Risk and resilience in inner city America: challenges and prospects. (pp. 3-25). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
McCubbin, L., (2001).,Challenges to the Definition of Resilience., American Psychological Association . Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association (109th, San Francisco, CA, August24-28, 2001).
Monk, F.J., Knoers, A.M.P., Haditono, S.R. (2011). Psikologi Perkembangan. Pengantar dalam Berbagai Bagiannya. Jogjakarta: Gadjah MadaUniversity Press.
Muladi, (2013)., Restorative Justice dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana dan Implementasinya dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana yang dilakukan oleh Anak-Anak (Jakarta: BPHN, 2013), hlm. 9-11.
Mykota, D.B., &Muhajarine , N., (2005)., Community Resilience Impact on Child and Youth Health Outcomes A Neighbourhood Case Study., Canadian Journal of School PsychologyVolume 20 Number 1/2 December 2005 5-20 © 2007 Sage Publications
Reivich, K. & Shatte,A., (2002)., The resilience faktor:Seven essential skills for overcoming life’s inevitable obstacles. New York:Broadway Books
Reivich, K. &Shatte,A., (2002)., The resilience faktor:Seven essential skills for overcoming life’s inevitable obstacles. New York:Broadway Books
Sarwono, S. W. (2012)., Psikologi Remaja. Edisi revisi 15. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Pustaka,
Schoon, I. & Bynner, J. (2003). Risk and resilience in the life course: Implications for interventions and sosial policies. Journal of Youth Studies, 6(1), 21–31.
Shader, M. (2003). Risk Factors Of Delinquency: An Overview. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Sudarsono.,(1991)., Kenakalan Remaja., Jakarta: RinekaCipta
Supeno, H., (2010)., Kriminalisasi Anak. Tawaran Gagasan Radikal Peradilan Anak Tanpa Pemidanaan., PT. Gramedia Pusaka Utama
Undang-Undang RI Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
UU No.11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
UU No.23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak
Werner, E. E. (2005). What can we learn about resilience from largescale longitudinal studies? In S. Goldstein & R. Brooks (Eds.), Handbook Of Resiliencein Children (pp. 91 - 106). New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
www.kpai.co.id
Yul, Ernis., (2016)., Diversi Dan Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Anak Di Indonesia (Diversion And Restorative Justice In Case Settlement Of Juvenile Justice System In Indonesia)., Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum., Volume 10, Nomor 2, Juli 2016
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Published
2019-10-01
How to Cite
fauziyah, nailatin. (2019). Resiliensi Anak yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum: Refleksi Implementasi UU. No.11 Tahun 2012 Mengenai Proses Diversi. Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam, 9(2), 194–221. https://doi.org/10.15642/ad.2019.9.2.194-221
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