Post-Islamisme dan Gerakan Politik Islam Dalam Sistem Demokrasi Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15642/ad.2019.9.1.90-116Keywords:
post-Islamism, Islamist politics, democracy, Indonesia, contemporaryAbstract
Indonesia is a country with a majority Muslim population that implements a democratic system. Based on this democratic system, non-muslims constitutional systems can coexist and play an active role in carrying out religious values in the public sphere as a very visible feature. Nonetheless, the relationship between Islam and the state in the course of Indonesian history always experiences ups and downs. In one period of Indonesian history, Islamic politics was a peripheral thought and movement and even considered a threat to democracy and the value of modernity, because Islamic groups struggled to maintain the ideology of Islamism with the aim of establishing an Islamic state, or at least implementing a traditional Islamic legal system to a modern Indonesian society. However, as the development of the Islamic world coincided with efforts to democratize the Indonesian state, Islamic politics also changed its direction to adjust to these conditions. Islamic groups become more accommodating to the values of democracy and modernity, without having to leave their Islamic identity. This last phenomenon is known as post-Islamism as a socio-political movement in the life of the nation and state in Indonesia.
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References
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Anwar, M. Syafi’i. Pemikiran dan Aksi Islam Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Politik Tentang Cendekiawan Muslim Orde Baru. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1995.
Arief, Eddi Rudiana (Ed.). Hukum Islam di Indonesia: Perkembangan dan Pembentukan, cet. 2. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 1994.
Azra, Azyumardi. “Political Islam in Post-Soeharto Indonesia”, dalam Virginia Hooker & Amin Saikal (Eds.) Islamic Pespectives on the New Millenium. Singapore: ISEAS, 2004.
Bayat, Asef. “The Coming of a Post?Islamist Society”. Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies. Vol. 5, No. 9, 1996.
Benda, Harry J. Bulan Sabit dan Matahari Terbit: Islam Indonesia pada Masa Pendudukan Jepang 1942-1945, terj. Daniel Dhakidae, cet.1. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya, 1980.
Benda, Harry J. Continuity and Changes in Southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale University Southeast Asian Studies, 1972.
Bruinessen, Martin van. “Post-Suharto Muslim Engagements with Civil Society and Democratization”, Konferensi dan Workshop Internasional ke III tentang “Indonesia in Transition”. Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 2003, dalam: http://www.let.uu.nl/~martin.vanbruinessen/personal/publications/Post_Suharto_Islam_and_civil_society.htm
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Effendy, Bahtiar. Islam dan Negara: Transformasi Pemikiran dan Praktik Politik Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1998.
Farouk, Omar. “Muslim Asia Tenggara dari Sejarah Menuju Kebangkitan Islam”, dalam Saeful Muzani (Ed.), Pembangunan dan Kebangkitan Islam di Asia Tenggara. Jakarta: LP3ES,1993.
Feith, Herbert, dan Lance Castles (eds.). Indonesian Political Thinking: 1945-1965. Ithaca dan London: Cornell University Press, t.t.
Gibb, H.A.R. Modern Trends in Islam. New York: Octagon Book, 1981.
Harmakaputra, Hans Abdiel. “Islamism and Post-Islamism: ‘Non-Muslim’ in Socio-Political Discourses of Pakistan, the United States, and Indonesia”. Al-J?mi‘ah: Journal of Islamic Studies. Vol. 53, No. 1, 2015.
Hasan, Noorhaidi. “Piety, Politics, and Post-Islamism: Dhikr Akbar in Indonesia”. Al-Jami‘ah Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol. 50, No. 2, 2012.
Hasan, Noorhaidi. “Ambivalent Doctrines and Conflicts in the Salafi Movement in Indonesia”. In Roel Meijer (ed.) Global Salafism: Islam’s New Religious Movement, New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.
Hindley, Donald. “Alirans and the Fall of the Old Order”, dalam Indonesia, No. 9, April 1970.
Kahin, George McTurnan. Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1970.
Karim, M. Rusli. Dinamika Islam di Indonesia: Suatu Tinjauan Sosial dan Politik. Yogyakarta: PT. Hanindita, 1985.
Lubis, Muhammad Ridwan. Pemikiran Soekarno tentang Islam dan Unsur-unsur Pembaruannya. Jakarta: CV. Haji Masagung, 1992.
Lukito, Ratno. Pergumulan Antara Hukum Islam dan Adat di Indonesia. Jakarta: INIS, 1998.
Ma’arif, Ahmad Syafi’i. Islam dan Masalah Kenegaraan. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1985.
Ma’arif, Ahmad Syafi’i. Islam dan Politik: Teori Belah Bambu (Masa Demokrasi Terpimpin, 1959-1965), ed.2, cet.1. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1996.
Ma’arif, Ahmad Syafi’i. Islam: Kekuatan Doktrin dan Keagamaan Umat. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1997.
Madjid, Nurcholish. Islam Kemodernan dan Keindonesiaan, cet. 9. Bandung: Mizan, 1998.
Mahfud MD, Moh. Dasar dan Struktur Ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 1993.
Mehden, Fred R. Von den. Politics of the Developing Nations. Englewood Cliffs: N.J. Prentice Hall, Inc., 1964.
Meijer, Roel. (ed.) Global Salafism: Islam’s New Religious Movement. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.
Muchtarom, Zaini. Santri dan Abangan di Jawa. Jakarta: INIS, 1988.
Mujiburrahman. “Islam and Politics in Indonesia: The Political Thought of Abdurrahman Wahid”, Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, Vol. 10, No. 3, 2007.
Nasikun. Sistem Sosial Indonesia, cet. 9. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1995.
Niel, Robert Van. Munculnya Elite Indonesia Modern, terj. Zahara Deliar Noer. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya, 1984.
Noer, Deliar. Gerakan Modern Islam di Indonesia 1900-1942, cet.7. Jakarta: Pustaka LP3ES, 1995.
Sobary, Mohamad. Kesalehan dan Prilaku Ekonomi. Jakarta: Bentang Budaya, 1995.
Taimiyah, Ibnu. Al-Siyasah al-Syar’iyyah. Kairo: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Arabi, 1952.
Tajuddin, Azlan. “Development, Democracy, and Post-Islamism in Indonesia”. International Journal of Social Science Studies. Vol. 4, No. 11, November 2016.
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Published
2019-04-23
How to Cite
Maula, B. S. (2019). Post-Islamisme dan Gerakan Politik Islam Dalam Sistem Demokrasi Indonesia . Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam, 9(1), 90–116. https://doi.org/10.15642/ad.2019.9.1.90-116
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