Praktik Ajaran Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15642/mal.v2i1.83Keywords:
Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, Bathsul Masail, Majelis Tarjih.Abstract
Abstract: Islamic organizations become a forum for channeling aspirations in society. In its development in Indonesia, two Islamic organizations are mostly followed by the community, namely Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah. In the practice of the teachings of the two Islamic organizations which are both based on ahlus sunah wal jamaah, there are slight differences. This writing was made to know the history of the development of the Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah organizations, the typical teaching practices of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah, the background and concept of Bahsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council. By using the scientific method (based on facts, analysis results, and existing theories) it can be concluded that: First, Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah are organizations based on the concept of ahlus sunah wal jamaah which were formed during the national movement as a forum for people's aspirations. Second, in practice, NU teachings also follow the opinion of a mazhab ulama, whereas Muhammadiyah only adheres to the Koran and hadith. Third, Bahsul Masail is a form of NU's distinctive scientific tradition which discusses problems in society from the perspective of the pesantren. Fourth, the Tarjih Council is an institution under the auspices of Muhammadiyah that deals with khilafiyah issues and also issues for which there are no legal provisions that regulate in the Koran and Sunnah.
Keywords: Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, Bahsul Masail, Tarjih Council.
Abstrak: Organisasi Islam menjadi suatu wadah dalam penyaluran aspirasi yang ada di masyarakat. Dalam perkembangannya di Indonesia terdapat dua organisasi Islam yang mayoritas diikuti oleh masyarakat, yakni Nahdlatul ulama (NU) dan Muhammadiyah. Dalam praktik ajaran dua organisasi Islam yang sama-sama berlandaskan pada ahlus sunah wal jamaah ini terdapat sedikit perbedaan. Penulisan ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah perkembangan organisasi Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah, praktik ajaran Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah, belakang dan konsep Bahsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama, dan Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah. Dengan menggunakan metode ilmiah (berdasarkan fakta, hasil analisis, serta teori yang ada) dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya: Pertama, Nahdlatul ulama dan Muhammadiyah merupakan organisasi berasaskan paham ahlus sunah wal jamaah yang dibentuk dalam masa pergerakan nasional sebagai wadah aspirasi rakyat. Kedua, Dalam praktik ajaran NU juga mengikuti pendapat suatu ulama madhzab sedangkan Muhammadiyah hanya berpegang pada al-Qur'an dan hadis. Ketiga, Bahsul Masail merupakan suatu bentuk tradisi keilmuan khas NU yang di dalamnya membahas permasalahan-permasalahan di masyarakat dalam perspektif pesantren. Keempat, Majelis Tarjih merupakan suatu lembaga di bawah naungan Muhammadiyah yang menangani persoalan khilafiyah dan juga masalah yang belum ada ketentuan hukum yang mengatur di dalam al-Qur'an dan Sunnah.
Kata kunci: Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, Bahsul Masail, Majelis Tarjih.
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