ANALISIS TERHADAP HASIL PEMIKIRAN YUSUF QARDHAWI BERKENAAN NIKAH MISYAR STUDI KOMPARASI ANTARA ULAMA NU DAN MUHAMMADIYAH KOTA MALANG

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the views of NU and Muhammadiyah scholars in Malang regarding Yusur Qardhawi's thoughts regarding misyar marriage. This research falls under the umbrella of qualitative descriptive research or empirical studies. Sort the information collected from interviews and documents into primary, secondary, and tertiary data, then edit, categorize, verify, and analyze. Based on these findings, the following can be put forward the views of NU and Muhammadiyah Malang clerics regarding Yusuf Qardhawi's fatwa regarding misyar marriage: first, NU and Muhammadiyah Malang ulema are of the view that misyar marriage is permissible as long as the conditions and pillars are met. On the second point, NU and Muhammadiyah clerics in the city of Malang said that maqashidun marriages in misyar marriages are possible but underutilized. Third, NU and Muhammadiyah clerics in the city of Malang are of the view that only a small part of the rights and obligations of husband and wife are fulfilled in misyar marriages. There is a strong tendency among NU scholars, especially those leaning towards the Shafi'i school, to consult the canonical works of the four schools in forming their own opinions. Muhammadiyah scholars, meanwhile, cite the Al-Qur'an and as-Sunnah as their main sources; they can also cite additional opinions from one of the four schools of thought, but only if both are authoritative and do not conflict with the Qur'an and As-Sunnah..