Law Enforcement Over Air Pollution to Bring about Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS)
(A Case Study on Air Pollution in Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15642/ad.2021.11.2.297-315Keywords:
Law Enforcement, Air Pollution, Sustainable Development GoalsAbstract
Forest fires in Indonesia have led to devastating effects on the environment and caused air pollution, and this issue needs to be addressed immediately. The involvement of law enforcers should play an essential role in such a case since they serve as the guidelines to solve environmental issues according to Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Management and Protection. This research seeks to analyze law enforcement over air pollution resulting from forest fires and the necessity to enforce environmental law to allow for sustainable development goals (SDGs). With normative-juridical methods, this research discovered that issues such as forest fires departed from poor environmental law enforcement in Indonesia that fails to bring about significant changes for sustainable development. This weakness has lured the people in Indonesia to overlook the current law, coupled with poor supervision given by the government apparatuses, precluding the environmental law from being appropriately enforced. People's participation is required to enforce the environmental law to tackle air pollution caused by forest fires. The condition is expected to improve with the agenda of fixing existing issues, particularly the environmental problems for better sustainable development.
Downloads
References
Books
Sukanda Husin, Penegakkan Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2009.
Yusuf Abdul Muis dan Mohammad Taufik Makarao, Hukum Kehutanan di Indonesia, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, 2011.
Zainudin Ali, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2013.
Journals
Nina Herlina, “Permasalahan Lingkungan Hidup dan Pengekkan Hukum Limgkungan di Indonesia”, Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisia, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2015, 2015.
Abdullah Mudhofir, AL-Qur’an & Konservasi Lingkungan (Argumen Konservasi Lingkungan Sebagai Tujuan Tertinggi Syariah), Dian Rakyat, Jakarta, 2010.
Zainal Arifin Hoesein, “Pembentukkan Hukum Dalam Perspektif Pembaharuan Hukum (Law Making on the Perspective of Legal Reformation”), Jurnal Rechts Vinding Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, Vol. 1, No. 3, 2012.
Ambrish Kumar, “Governance and Sustainable Development”, The Indian Journal of Political Science, Vol. 72, No. 1, 2022.
Andreas Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos, “And for Law: Why Space cannot be understood without Law”, LAW, Culture and the Hummanities, Vol. 1-20, 2018.
M. Nurdin, “Peranan Penyidik Dalam Penegakan Hukum Tehadap Pelanggaran Tindak Piadana Lingkungan Hidup”, Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan, Vo. 3, 2013.
Suwito Y. Imran, “Fungsi Tata Ruang Dalam Menjaga Kelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Kota Gorontalo”, Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2013.
Anita Afrina, “Contempt of Court: Penegakan Hukum dan Model Pengaturan di Indonesia”, Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan, Vol. 7., No. 3, 2018.
John Briggs & Andrew Waite, “Global Environmental Law Paractise”,
Natural Resources & Environment, Vol. 29, No, 1, 2014.
Slater Anne Michelle, “International Environmental Law, Policy, and Ethics (2nd Edition)”, Enviromental Law Review, Vol 17, No. 2, 2015.
Mira Rosana, “Kebijakan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan yang Berwawasan Lingkungan di Indonesia”, Jurnal Kelola: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2018.
Astrid Epiney, ”EU Enviromental Law: Sources, Instruments and Enforcement, Reflections on Major Developments Over the Last 20 Years”, EU Enviromental Law: Sources, Instruments and Enforcement, Vol. 20, No. 3, 2013.
Akhmad Fauzi & Alex Oxtavianus, “Pengukuran Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia”, Jurnal Mimbar Hukum, Vol. 30., No. 1, 2014.
Donald K. Anton, “The 2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development and the Future of International Environmental Protection”, Consilience, No. 7, 2012.
Acts
Pasal 1 angka 14 Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 140, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5059.
Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1407 Tahun 2002 Tentang Pedoman Pengendalian Dampak Pencemaran Udara, Lampiran Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1407. MENKES/SK/XI/2002, Tanggal 19
November 2002.
Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang kehutanan, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1999 Nomor 167, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3888.
Internet
https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2021/09/24/080000723/who--polusi- udara-masuk-daftar-ancaman-lingkungan-terbesar- dunia?page=all, diakses pada 25 agustus 2022 pada pukul 13.59 WIB.
https://foresteract.com/pencemaran-udara/, diakses pada hari rabu, 31 agustus 2022 pukul 09.28 WIB.
https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/press-releases/indonesia-10-juta- anak-terancam-dampak-polusi-udara-akibat-kebakaran-hutan- dan-lahan, diakses pada tanggal 31 agustus 2022 pada pukul 09. 45 WIB.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
