Integrating Good Governance and Digitalisation: A New Breakthrough in the Special Economic Zone of Singhasari

Dewi Cahyandari; Edi Susilo; Shinta  Hadiyantina; Ngesti D. Prasetyo; Aditya Prastian Supriyadi; Airin  Liemanto; Zainal Arifien; Rizki Febrianto  Supriyadi; Diah Charisma  Lestari

doi:10.15642/ad.2022.12.2.238-268

Authors

Dewi Cahyandari University of Brawijaya
Edi Susilo University of Brawijaya
Shinta Hadiyantina University of Brawijaya
Ngesti D. Prasetyo University of Brawijaya
Aditya Prastian Supriyadi Islamic State University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang
Airin Liemanto University of Brawijaya
Zainal Arifien University of Brawijaya
Rizki Febrianto Supriyadi University of Brawijaya
Diah Charisma Lestari University of Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15642/ad.2022.12.2.238-268

Keywords:

digitalization, good governance, singhasari, special economic zones

Abstract

Special Economic Zones (SEZs) aim to boost the economy of a region or even a country. In Indonesia, as of 2022, eighteen regions belonged to SEZs, and Singhasari is among those regions—the only SEZ with a digital economic concept. In its implementation, a Good Governance concept is needed to allow for the organisation of management and the achievement of the goals of the development of the SEZ. Concepts such as Community Participation, Stakeholder Involvement, and Local Ownership will be discussed in this research. On the other hand, technology can be utilised to give value to SEZ. The digitalisation of the SEZ can be used in the implementation of Good Governance concepts as well as attracting people and investors to participate. The concept of digitizing the SEZ Singhasari area utilising Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality can be used to introduce the SEZ of Singhasari. Besides, there are also other features such as legal materials underpinning the development of SEZ Singhasari. This study used the principle of Good Governance that underlies SEZ governance. Meanwhile, the concept of digitalisation with the addition of augmented and virtual reality will be used as one of the breakthroughs to harmonize development in the current technological era.

Keywords: Special Economic Zone, Singhasari, Digitalisation, Good Governance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Dewi Cahyandari, University of Brawijaya

Department of Administrative Law, Faculty of Law, University of Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

Edi Susilo, University of Brawijaya

Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

Shinta Hadiyantina, University of Brawijaya

Department of Administrative Law, Faculty of Law, University of Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

Ngesti D. Prasetyo, University of Brawijaya

Department of Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law, University of Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

Aditya Prastian Supriyadi, Islamic State University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang

Islamic State University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

Airin Liemanto, University of Brawijaya

Faculty of Law, University of Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

Rizki Febrianto Supriyadi, University of Brawijaya

Civilization Studies Center, University of Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

Diah Charisma Lestari, University of Brawijaya

Civilization Studies Center, University of Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

References

Abalo, Javier, Jesús Varela, and Vicente Manzano. “Importance Values for Importance–Performance Analysis: A Formula for Spreading out Values Derived from Preference Rankings.” Journal of Business Research 60, no. 2 (February 2007): 115–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.10.009.

Adisty, Naomi. “Mengulik Perkembangan Penggunaan Smartphone Di Indonesia - GoodStats,” n.d.

Andriotis, Konstantinos. “Community Groups’ Perceptions of and Preferences for Tourism Development: Evidence from Crete.” Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 29, no. 1 (February 2005): 67–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348004268196.

Arini, Novia Putri, and Inayati Nuraini Dwiputri. “Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Singhasari Berbasis Konsep Ekonomi Pancasila.” In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Pembangunan, 1:8–18. Malang: Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Malang, 2021.

Arko-Adjei, Anthony, Jitske De Jong, Jaap Zevenbergen, and Arbind Tuladhar. “Customary Tenure Institutions and Good Governance.” International Federation of Surveyors, no. September 2010 (2009): 1–20.

Arnstein, Sherry R. “A Ladder Of Citizen Participation.” Journal of the American Institute of Planners 35, no. 4 (July 1969): 216–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944366908977225.

Azzopardi, Ernest, and Robert Nash. “A Critical Evaluation of Importance–Performance Analysis.” Tourism Management 35 (April 2013): 222–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012. 07.007.

Bell, D. The Historic Scotland Guide To International Conservation Charters. Edinburgh: Historic Environment Scotland, 1997.

Bianchi, Raoul V, and Frans de Man. “Tourism, Inclusive Growth and Decent Work: A Political Economy Critique.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism 29, no. 2–3 (March 2021): 353–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1730862.

Brinkerhoff, Derick W. “Rebuilding Governance in Failed States and Post-Conflict Societies: Core Concepts and Cross-Cutting Themes.” Public Administration and Development 25, no. 1 (February 2005): 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.352.

Byrd, Erick T. “Stakeholders in Sustainable Tourism Development and Their Roles: Applying Stakeholder Theory to Sustainable Tourism Development.” Tourism Review 62, no. 2 (May 2007): 6–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/16605370780000309.

Cahyana, Ludhy. “Singosari Jadi Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Pariwisata - Travel Tempo.Co,” 2019.

Cirulis, Arnis, Lucio Tommaso De Paolis, and Mikheil Tutberidze. “Virtualization of Digitalized Cultural Heritage and Use Case Scenario Modeling for Sustainability Promotion of National Identity.” Procedia Computer Science 77 (2015): 199–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.384.

Cleaver, Frances. “Paradoxes of Participation: Questioning Participatory Approaches to Development.” Journal of International Development 11, no. 4 (June 1999): 597–612. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1328(199906)11:4<597::AID-JID610>3.0.CO;2-Q.

Cole, Stroma. “Information and Empowerment: The Keys to Achieving Sustainable Tourism.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism 14, no. 6 (November 2006): 629–44. https://doi.org/10.2167/ jost607.0.

Creswell, John W., and Vicki L. Plano Clark. Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Second Edi. SAGE Publications, Inc, 2017.

Cuomo, Maria Teresa, Debora Tortora, Pantea Foroudi, Alex Giordano, Giuseppe Festa, and Gerardino Metallo. “Digital Transformation and Tourist Experience Co-Design: Big Social Data for Planning Cultural Tourism.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 162, no. June 2020 (January 2021): 120345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120345.

Day, Michael. “Metadata in a Nutshell.” Information Europe, 2001.

Dellepiane-Avellaneda, Sebastian. “Review Article: Good Governance, Institutions and Economic Development: Beyond the Conventional Wisdom.” British Journal of Political Science 40, no. 1 (January 2010): 195–224. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0007123409990287.

Dewan Nasional Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Republik Indonesia. “Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus | Dewan Nasional Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus,” n.d.

Dodds, Rachel, Alisha Ali, and Kelly Galaski. “Mobilizing Knowledge: Determining Key Elements for Success and Pitfalls in Developing Community-Based Tourism.” Current Issues in Tourism 21, no. 13 (September 2018): 1547–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2016.1150257.

Edmondson, Ray, and UNESCO Office Bangkok and Regional Bureau for Education in Asia and the Pacific. “Audiovisual Archiving: Philosophy and Principles.” UNESCO, 2016.

Erhardt, Julian, and Markus Freitag. “The Janus-Face of Digitalization: The Relation Between Internet Use and Civic Engagement Reconsidered.” Social Science Computer Review 39, no. 3 (June 2021): 315–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0894439319861966.

Fadli, Moh, Airin Liemanto, and Zainal Arifien. “Re-Actualising The Potential Of Temples In Greater Malang As A New Tourist Attraction In Indonesia: The Need To Transform Regulations Into Digitalised And Integrated Management.” GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 25, no. 2 (July 2019): 474–84. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.25216-374.

Fadli, Moh, Aan Eko Widiarto, Dhiana Puspitawati, Diah Pawestri Maharani, Airin Liemanto, Zainal Arifien, and Rizki Febrianto Supriyadi. “The Legal Construction of Spirituality, Ethical and Sustainable Tourism of Temples in Malang Raya, Indonesia.” Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites 35, no. 2 (2021): 515–24. https://doi.org/10.30892/GTG.35232-679.

Fitria, Nurul Jannah Lailatul. “Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Singosari Sebagai Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Dengan Tema Heritage And Historical Tourism Berbasis Teknologi.” The Indonesian Journal of Public Administration (IJPA) 8, no. 1 (2022): 26–42.

Foster, David, and Jan Jonker. “Stakeholder Relationships: The Dialogue of Engagement.” Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society 5, no. 5 (December 2005): 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1108/14720700510630059.

Freeman, R. Edward. Strategic Management : A Stakeholder Approach. Boston, MA: Pitman, 1984.

Gill, Mel D., and Institute on Governance. “Governance Do’s and Don’ts : Lessons from Case Studies on Twenty Canadian Non-Profits,” 2001.

Granger, Stewart. “Emulation as a Digital Preservation Strategy.” D-Lib Magazine 6, no. 10 (October 2000). https://doi.org/10.1045/ october2000-granger.

Hasdell, Peter. “Participatory Design: Re-Evaluation as a Socio-Material Assembly.” Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference Proceedings 2016, no. 1 (November 2016): 313–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/1559-8918.2016.01092.

Jokilehto, Jukka. “World Heritage: Defining the Outstanding Universal Value. City & Time 2.” Values and Criteria in Heritage Conservation 2, no. 1 (2006): 323–27.

Kamalina, Annasa Rizki. “Ternyata Ini Penyebab Pengembangan KEK Belum Maksimal,” 2023. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20230414/9/1647012/ternyata-ini-penyebab-pengembangan-kek-belum-maksimal.

Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif/ Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. “KEK Ekonomi Digital Pertama Di Indonesia,” June 2021.

Knack, Stephen, ed. Democracy, Governance, and Growth. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2003. https://doi.org/ 10.3998/mpub.23499.

Kryukova, Ekaterina, Konstantin Markelov, Elena Matsui, and Lyubov Usachyova. “Functioning of Special Economic Zones in the Digital Economy Era.” In Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics, Management and Technologies 2020 (ICEMT 2020), 139:2017–19. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200509.077.

Lai, Ivan Ka Wai, and Michael Hitchcock. “Importance–Performance Analysis in Tourism: A Framework for Researchers.” Tourism Management 48 (June 2015): 242–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.11.008.

Lewis, Dan, and Jaana Mioch. “Urban Vulnerability and Good Governance1.” Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 13, no. 2 (June 2005): 50–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2005.00456.x.

Li, Xiaoying, Xinjie Wu, and Ying Tan. “Impact of Special Economic Zones on Firm Performance.” Research in International Business and Finance 58, no. May (2021): 101463. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.ribaf.2021.101463.

Muir, Adrienne. “Digital Preservation: Awareness, Responsibility and Rights Issues.” Journal of Information Science 30, no. 1 (February 2004): 73–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0165551504041680.

Nechba, Zineb Bennis, Adnane Boujibar, and Abdelkamel Alj. “Faculty of Legal, Economic and Social Sciences of Fez, Morocco Faculty of Legal, Economic and Social Sciences of Meknes, Morocco 3 Faculty of Legal, Economic and Social Sciences of Meknes, Morocco” 4, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458333.

Noaman, Nabiela, Johan Christiaens, Hassan Ouda, and Dina El Mehelmy. “Towards Good Governance of Heritage Management Systems: Possible Role of Accounting.” Corporate Ownership and Control 15, no. 3–1 (May 2018): 239–59. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv15i3c1p8.

Peraturan Pemerintah RI. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 68 Tahun 2019 tentang Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Singhasari (2019).

Placek, Matthew Alan. “#Democracy: Social Media Use and Democratic Legitimacy in Central and Eastern Europe.” Democratization 24, no. 4 (June 2017): 632–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2016.1202929.

Ranchordas, Sofia, and Luisa Scarcella. “Automated Government for Vulnerable Citizens: Intermediating Rights.” SSRN Electronic Journal, no. 11 (2021). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn. 3938032.

Sanoff, Henry. “Community Participation Methods in Design and Planning.” Landscape and Urban Planning 50, no. 4 (August 2000): 270–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(00)00063-3.

———. “Multiple Views of Participatory Design.” Focus 8, no. 1 (April 2006): 131–43. https://doi.org/10.15368/focus. 2011v8n1.1.

Setyawan, Budhi. “Perkembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Sampai Dengan Tahun 2022.” Accessed December 10, 2022. https://klc2.kemenkeu.go.id/kms/knowledge/perkembangan-kawasan-ekonomi-khusus-sampai-dengan-tahun-2022-99fedbc8/detail/.

Sever, Ivan. “Importance-Performance Analysis: A Valid Management Tool?” Tourism Management 48 (June 2015): 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.10.022.

Shipley, Robert, and Jason F. Kovacs. “Good Governance Principles for the Cultural Heritage Sector: Lessons from International Experience.” Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society 8, no. 2 (April 2008): 214–28. https://doi.org/ 10.1108/14720700810863823.

Integrating Good Governance and Digitalisation: A New Breakthrough in the Special Economic Zone of Singhasari

Authors

DOI:

Keywords: