Aplikasi Kaidah Fikih di Bidang Hukum Pidana Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15642/mal.v1i5.32Abstract
Abstract: This article discusses the application of Fiqh Rules in Islamic Criminal Law. This research is a library research and is qualitative in nature. Data were collected through literature review which was analyzed descriptively by showing the meaning of rules and examples related to Islamic criminal law. Fiqh principles are a study of science through induction thinking which summarizes fiqh problems into a essence of knowledge that can be implemented for many problems. In the rules of Islamic criminal law, there are five basic principles or basic principles as well as some of its branches related to Islamic criminal law. The fiqh rules that apply to Islamic criminal law are the same as the fiqh rules that apply to laws in other fields, namely sourced from the al-Qur'an, hadith and ijma '. Based on this, Islamic law reviewers should deepen the discussion of fiqh principles associated with Islamic criminal law by providing examples of contemporary criminal cases that are relevant for deepening the study of the principles of fiqh in Islamic criminal law.
Keywords: fiqh principles, sources of fiqh principles, Islamic criminal law
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang aplikasi Kaidah Fikih dalam Hukum Pidana Islam. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kepustkaan dan bersifat kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kajian pustaka yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menampilkan pengertian kaidah dan contohnya yang berkaitan dengan hukum pidana Islam. Memahami kaidah fikih merupakan hal yang penting dalam pembelajaran hukum Islam. Kaidah fikih merupakan kajian ilmu melalui pemikiran induksi yang meringkas permasalahan-permasalahan fikih menjadi suatu sari ilmu yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk banyak masalah. Dalam kaidah hukum pidana Islam terdapat lima kaidah dasar atau kaidah asasi serta sebagian cabang-cabangnya yang berhubungan dengan hukum pidana Islam. Kaidah fikih yang berlaku untuk hukum pidana Islam sama dengan kaidah fikih yang berlaku untuk hukum-hukum di bidang yang lain, yaitu bersumber dari al-Qur’an, hadis dan ijma’. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kepada para pengkaji hukum Islam hendaknya memperdalam pembahasan kaidah fikih yang dikaitkan dengan hukum pidana Islam dengan memberikan contoh kasus pidana kontemporer yang relevan untuk pendalaman kajian kaidah fikih hukum pidana Islam.
Kata Kunci: kaidah fikih, sumber kaidah fikih, hukum pidana Islam.
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